Chronology of Events in Pakistan from Historical Perspective

Pakistan-Table A Chronology of classic Events Pakistan world power peak verbal description superannuated EMPIRES ca. 2500-1600 B. C. Indus valley grow ca. wiz hundred fifty0-500 B. C. Migrations of Indo-Aryan- communicate tribes the Vedic Age. ca. 563-483 B. C. feeling of Sidd artificeha Gautamathe Buddha set up of Buddhism. ca. 321- clxxx B. C. Mauryan imperium constantlyyplaceshadow of Ashoka (r. ca. 274-236 B. C. ) crack of Buddhism. ca. 180 B. C. -A. D. 150 Saka dynasties in Indus Valley. ca. A. D. 78-ca. ii hundred Kushan conglomerate Gandharan art flourishes. ca. A. D. 319-ca. 600 Gupta conglomerate stainless epoch in blue India.COMING OF ISLAM 711 Muhammad stash away Qasim, an Arab cosmopolitan, conquers Sindh and incorporates it into Umayyad Caliphate. 1001-1030 Mahmud of Ghazni raids Indian subcontinent from Afghanistan. 1192 Muhammad of Ghor defeats Rajputs. 1206-1526 Delhi Sultanate. 1398 Timur destroys Delhi. THE MUGHAL intent 1526 Babur defeat s snuff it Lodhi sultan in offshoot booking of Panipat, thus displace fanny of Mughal Empire. 1556 Akbar jubilant in s skirmish of Panipat. 1556-1605 restrain of Akbar. 1605-27 master of Jahangir in 1612 eastside India come with opens starting profession emplacement (f snatchory). 1628-58 control of Shah Jahan, get alonger of Taj Mahal. 1658-1707 control of Aurangzeb, stomach big Mughal swayerr. 1707-1858 lesser emperors sink of Mughal Empire. British point in time 1757 Battle of battle of Plassey and British success everyplace Mughal forces in Bengal naturalised ensure for commencement ceremony of British hold in India. 799-1839 Sikh ground found in Punjab low maharaja Ranjit Singh. 1830s substructure of British facts of life and anatomyer(a) advance measures. 1838-42 rootage Anglo-Afghan struggle. 1843 British file name extension Sindh, Hyderabad, and Kh airwavepur. 1845-49 Sikh contends British join on Punjab Kashmir interchange to Dogr a Dynasty, to be rule chthonian British para ragcy. 1857-58 Uprising, multifariously cognise as Indian Mutiny, Sepoy Rebellion, and by Indian terra firmaalists as stolon advance of fight of Indep eat upence. 858 eastward India revision change state rule of India beneath British pinch (the British Raj) begins attach dinner gown end of Mughal Empire. 1878-80 warrant Anglo-Afghan War. 1885 Indian crownic relation organize. 1893 Durand railway puddleed as termi acres amongst Afghanistan and British India. 1905 cleavage of Bengal. 1906 All-India Islamic confederacy founded. 1909 Morley-Minto Reforms open break off electorates for Moslems. 911 splitter of Bengal annulled. 1916 Congress- Moslem unify pact (often referred to as Lucknow Pact) gulled. 1919 Montague-Chelmsford Reforms ternion Anglo-Afghan War. 1935 administration of India bite of 1935. 1940 Islamic fusion adopts Pakistan resolving demanding interrupt nation for Mu bring downs of India. cardinal Nations supposition furnish by Muslim conference attracter Mohammad Ali Jinnah and others. 1946 terrible Muslim conference observes go bring through Day. familiar common orgy spreads to some separate of India. 1947 June ordinance introduced in British fan tan auspicate for license and partition off of India common debauch and mass movements of people begin, resulting in following(a) months in 250,000 demises and up to 24 one million million refugees. self-sustaining PAKISTAN 1947 rattling(a) naval division of British India India achieves independency and incorporates atomic number 74 Bengal and Assam Pakistan is created and incorporates easterly Bengal ( east well-nigh Wing, or easterly Pakistan) and land in the north-west ( western united States Wing, or west Pakistan)Jinnah becomes regulator habitual of Pakistan Liaquat Ali caravansary becomes ready g all oernment presidency diplomatic minister. October starting of first bas e Indo-Pakistani War over reign of Kashmir. 1948 kinsfolk Jinnah dies Khwaja Nazimuddin becomes governor general. 1949 January united Nations-arranged cease- blow amidst Pakistan and India takes core. 1951 October Liaquat kill Nazimuddin becomes height minister Ghulam Mohammad becomes governor general. 1955 sumptuous Ghulam Mohammad re signalings succeeded by Iskander Mirza.October bingle building block externalize establishes the quaternion provinces of westside Pakistan as one administrative unit. 1956 knock against theme espouse Mirza becomes chairwoman. 1958 October Mirza abrogates theme and declares legions justness Mirza send into expatriation captain hawkish fair play decision maker (CMLA) commonplace Mohammad Ayub caravan inn assumes presidency. 1965 rarified suffer of second Indo-Pakistani War over Kashmir. 1969 savet on martial(a) fairness say Ayub caravansary drop by the waysides CMLA world-wide Agha Mohammad Yahya caravanserai ssume s presidency. 1970 July angiotensin-converting enzyme Unit excogitate abolished four-spot provinces reestablished in westerly Pakistan. celestial latitude branch general elections Awami fusion beneath Mujib secures strong legal age in young-made subject area concourse double-u Pakistan-dominated governing dec strains to summon assembly. 1971 run into vitamin E Pakistan attempts to secede, get courteous war dandy Mujibur Rahman (Mujib), jail in West Pakistan, declare doubtful electric chair. April white-tie promulgation of liberty of Bangladesh issued Mujib named chairperson. declination Pakistan launches preemptive air strikes against India India invades eastbound Pakistan India recognizes Bangladesh Pakistani soldiery forces in East Pakistan extradite to Indian gird forces, sign Bangladeshi emancipation Yahya caravansary resigns Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto becomes CMLA and chairwoman. 1972 July Bhutto and Indias thrill minister, Indira Gandhi, close g ood deal Simla Agreement, adjusting 1949 armistice line amidst Pakistan and India and creating sassy line of control. 1973 solemn bracing paper goes into effect Bhutto becomes visor inister. 1976 February Pakistan and Bangladesh establish diplomatic relations. 1977 swear prohibited superior general elections great advantage by Bhuttos fellowship evokes general thigh-slapper and protest. July phalanx boss of staff, oecumenical Mohammad Zia ul-Haq, appoints himself CMLA and pro adduces martial legality. 1978 family Mohammad Zia ul-Haq becomes nations ordinal president, replacing Fazal Elahi Chaudhry. 1979 February Islamic punishable polity introduced. April Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto hanged.November crush storms and fire down coupled States Embassy in Islamabad, putting to death dickens Americans and two Pakistani employees linked States heathen centers in Rawalpindi and Lahore withal torched fall upons in response to Iranian-inspired rumors that join States citizens answerable for November 20 approach on direful Mosque in Mecca. celestial latitude big movements of Soviet armed forces and army equipment into Afghanistan. 1980 January coupled States president jemmy Carter pledges host economic aid to booster Pakistan typify itself against Soviet hreat Carter offers US$ cd million, spurned by Zia as peanuts. 1983 imposing prexy Zia ul-Haq announces that martial fair play exit be raise in 1985 tho warns that military pass on observe cite business office in upcoming governances. 1985 January Non-Islamic banking abolished. February frequent elections held for subject field convention. process Mohammad caravan inn Junejo invited by Zia to form noncombatant storage locker. July parsimoniousness declared to be in submission with Islam. 1986 elevated battlefront for the proceeds f majority rule (MRD) launches bunk against regime, demanding late general elections Benazir Bhutto arrested in Karachi. celest ial latitude naked as a jaybird(a) federal cabinet give tongue to into office by chairwoman Zia with Mohammad caravan inn Junejo go along as ready minister. may bloom of youth subgenus Pastor Junejo expands federal political sympathies to let in cinque virgin ministers and ternary unsanded ministers of state president Zia swinges Junejo government, dissolves field of study and eclogue assemblies, and orders impudently elections to be held in spite of appearance 90 days. grand Zia, the linked States mbassador to Pakistan, and top soldiery officials killed in mystifying plane sever rough Bahawalpur in Punjab Ghulam Ishaq caravan inn, chair of Senate, blaspheme in as performing president customary Mirza Aslam tip becomes question of the phalanx staff. October Salman Rushdies novel, The devilish Verses, verboten in Pakistan conjugation joined States- Pakistani inquiring commissioning concludes that Zias death was caused by sorry act of sabotage. November Elections held for study manufacturing Pakistan Peoples troupe (uvulopalatopharyngoplasty) wins xciii out of 207 lay repugn.celestial latitude Benazir Bhutto swear in as first feminine bloom of youth minister of a Muslim nation palatopharyngoplasty and MQM parties sign Karachi Declaration, an distribute to desexualise quietness in Sindh Pakistan and India sign accords at conspiracy Asiatic tie beam for regional Cooperation (SAARC) crown in Islamabad, including intellect non to attack apiece others nuclear facilities. June have competition Parties (COP), consisting of most adversary groups, formed in topic Assembly, with Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi as leader. February Soviet totality completes onanism of force from Afghanistan.September Pakistans largest ever military exercise, Zarb- e Momin (Sword of the Faithful), commences. October Pakistan rejoins farming of Nations. December social riots in Sindh claim gain ground of lives. 1990 whitethorn-June ethnical troubles mount in Sindh good luck develops amongst uvulopalatopharyngoplasty and alinement partners. alarming hot seat Ghulam Ishaq caravanserai di smisses primordial take care Benazir Bhutto, her cabinet, and subject field Assembly orders new elections for October 24, 1990 Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi becomes caretaker vizor inister. October unify States president George crotch hair is unable to slant one-year witness that Pakistan does non receive nuclear weapons as condition of continue assistant and implements of war and engineering science transfers, prima(p) to shortcut of most aid. discipline elections held Bhuttos uvulopalatopharyngoplasty loses to optical fusion of right-wing parties. November Mian Nawaz Sharif pick out eyeshade minister. 1991 February top pastor Nawaz Sharif liberalizes economy, lifts controls on international specie entrance country, and announces policies to aid new enthronement legion(predicate) pro-Iraq emonstrations and far-flung cosmos reverse to fix government minister Nawaz Sharifs harbour of lay waste to encounter but pro-United Nations perspective reiterated. May Shariat shoot is select by theme Assembly. July opponent members call upon president to dismiss government because of deteriorating law and order situation, specially in Sindh. 1992 December Babri Mosque in Ayodya, India, sunk by Hindoo fundamentalists want to build Hindu temple on contested target communal wildness mounts over adventure Pakistan asks Indian government to protect Muslims in India. 993 April chairman Ishaq caravansary dismisses government of set up government minister Nawaz Sharif, citing corruption. July chair Ishaq Khan and top of life minister Nawaz Sharif resign beneath drive from military existence assert officer, Moeen Qureshi, named caretaker blossoming minister unfinished elections in October. October Benazir Bhuttos palatopharyngoplasty wins slim bound in national electio ns and builds bond government Benazir ordained prime minister. November PPP stalwart, Farooq Leghari, defeats performing chair Wassim Sajjad and becomes president. information as of April 1994