Comparison Of Thonney, Williams, And Mcenerney - 1750 Words

Similarities in Thonney, Williams, and McEnerney Writing consists of self expression, an outlet of creativity to communicate ideas. An individualism thought, purpose, and goal we are able to carry out towards our intended audience. Writing allows us to credit those who have impacted our lives positively. Furthermore, Academic essay writing is an important and effective piece in one’s life in order to gain knowledge that will allow us to present our ideas clearly and logically. Furthering your education consist of constantly writing papers in many college courses in order to convey your message across, therefore, it is important to be aware of how Academic Writing impacts ones education. Lucy Maud Montgomery, Edgar Allen Poe, and William†¦show more content†¦Thonney states, â€Å"a study of scholarly research articles from six disciplines provides insight about academic writing that composition instructors can use to prepare students to write across the curriculum† (2011 pg. ). Moving forward, Joseph William s and Lawrence McEnerney’s essay, â€Å"Writing in College† targets students currently enrolled in college which is clear from the title itself and its first opening sentence at the beginning of the first paragraph. The author states, â€Å"Some students make very smooth transitions from writing in high school to writing in college, and we heartily wish all of you an easy passage† (Williams and McEnerney page 1). Throughout the essay, the author provides a set of structure and tips that first year college students should know when writing an academic paper. Among this paper, we are able to see that there are students whose instructors are dissatisfied with their paper because it is â€Å"lacking something† ( Williams and McEnenery’s pg1 ), it isn’t â€Å"quite there† or â€Å"You haven’t change†. Both passages consist of informative research that first year college students can identify themselves. One of the similarities that both passages portray consists of the style of writing, the way the author carries out the messages allow the audience to understand the

Gandhi s The Man, His People, And The Empire - 1952 Words

In India’s history, many men and women have stepped forward to leave a legacy behind. However, no one has come close to leaving one behind the way Mohandas Gandhi did. Gandhi is known as a legend by the people of India because he led their country to freedom from British rule. During this time, Britain was one of the most powerful nations and most heavily armed group of men. The biography, Gandhi The Man, His People, And The Empire , written by Gandhi’s grandson, explains from a family perspective how Gandhi was a powerful leader that conducted peaceful protest with non-violence. In this biography, the narrator explains some of Gandhi’s worst flaws and greatest achievements. Even though India faced multiple hardships trying to break†¦show more content†¦From that moment, Gandhi became cognizant of his values and beliefs. At the end of Gandhi’s high school education, he decided he wanted to be a lawyer. In order to do so, Gandhi sought to go to Eng land. In Gandhi’s own words, â€Å"It was an uncommon thing for a young man from Rajkot to go to England† (Gandhi 21). Mohandas went to England with a friend, leaving his wife, son, and mother all behind. On his trip to England, Mohandas Gandhi struggled with the English language, and how to eat with utensils. Gandhi, who did not eat meat, survived off sweets and fruits on the ship because he was afraid to ask which foods were meat free. Rather than engaging with others, Gandhi remained reserved on the ship. The ship docked on September 29, 1988, and from there, Gandhi took a train to London. Eventually, Gandhi arrived at the Victoria Hotel, where he stayed. Gandhi described London to be â€Å"alive with ideas and movements† (Gandhi 29). Gandhi enrolled at the Inner Temple University, and graduated in 1891. He was then admitted to the bar of England, and began reading the ideas of David Thoreau on nonviolence. These ideas shaped Gandhi’s beliefs on handling matters without violence. He soon realized he could not be successful as a lawyer in England and returned to India. However, this did not stop Gandhi’s adventures. Gandhi soon traveled to South Africa to work for a firm. In South Africa, GandhiShow MoreRelatedGandy and the Ahimsa Philosophy Essay844 Words   |  4 Pages One of the most famous leaders of a non-violent movement was Mohandas K. Gandhi. Most of Gandhi’s intellectual, social and political ethics and beliefs developed in the search of truth and non violence, or ahimsa, the opposite being himsa. Ahimsa is simply defined as to not injure, and himsa defined as to injure. Ahimsa is also referred to as nonviolence, according to many religions (Indian) it applies to all living beings including. â€Å"Ahimsa is a comprehensive principle. We are helplessRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Gandhi s Ethos, Pathos, And Logos ``918 Words   |  4 Pages Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most iconic revolutionary figures of all time. 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Review Idealism and Realism in International Relations. Free Essays

Question: – Review idealism and realism in international relations. Introduction When studying international relations as an academic discipline studying about Idealism and realism is a major concern. These two approaches are used widely when it comes to decision making procedures. We will write a custom essay sample on Review Idealism and Realism in International Relations. or any similar topic only for you Order Now In idealism the decisions are made using ideas. Institutions such as League of Nations, United Nations as well as Local organizations like Organization of African Unity are developed according to the idealist tradition. This was introduced as a educational thought in 400 BC by Plato. He thought that the humans could be improved from within by correcting their thoughts and discovering knowledge already lies within since birth. The more perfect our ideas are the better we can serve the world. In realism world politics are driven my competitive self- interest. This further details that all states operate under as the greatest factor in causing nations to diverge from morally guided behaviour. Until World War II the actual theory of realism did not came about. Realism theory has been introduced from historical writers such as Machiavelli, Hobbes, Thucydides and Sun Tzu. But Hans J. Morgenthau and E. H. Carr are considered most instrumental in establishing the tenets of classical realism theory in modern age. This theory differs from all considerations of legality and moral guidance from state policy that holds that all states are capable of violating laws if there is any necessity to advance their interests and power. These two different theories created a significant change in International Relations all over the world. Most political, economical decisions are taken by using Idealism and realism as reference to analyze and understand the facts. Idealism Idealism is a term applied to any idea, goal or practice considered to be impractical. As examples entrusting international security to the UN, creating an African union on the model of European Union, global eradication of poverty and injustice, etc. can be pointed out. Idealists usually rest on a pessimistic perspective towards human nature along with an historical judgment to achieve a change in world affairs. Idealists emphasize the power of reason. They strongly believe in the effectiveness of ideas. Through this they see the possibility of establishing a political system rimarily on morality. This will lead the humans to remove their selfish ideas and helps to build a nation that forms peace, prosperity, cooperation and justice. When a person looks at war in an idealist view, it can no longer be considered by anyone as a suitable way to achieve goals. It is because it affects both parties severely. Former President of the United States of America Woodrow Wilson is cons idered to be one of the key founders of Idealism. He presented the â€Å"Fourteen points† proposal that was contained on his speech to a joint session of congress on 1918. The address was intended to assure the world that the Great War (World War I) was being fought for a moral cause and for postwar peace in Europe. One of the most well known outcomes of Idealism is the democratic Peace Theory. This states that similar modes of democratic governments do not clash each other. As an impact of Idealism on International Relations Organizations like League of Nations. This was resulted in the covenant of the League of Nations with 42 original members. But this was ineffective because it had no power to enforce its decisions and issues in security. Due to these reasons the league was dismantled in the year 1940 but it had served as a model for the United Nations. Following the failure of League of Nations and the outbreak of the Second World War, descendent theories like Liberalism and Neo-conservatism were created. Through Liberalism organizations like United Nations, NATO, International regimes like Bretton Woods System were built. Neo-conservatism was drawn from Liberalism and focused more on universal values such as Human rights, democracy, free trade, minority protections etc. nlike other theories Neo-conservatism is willing to use force if necessary to push for its goals. Realism This is a theory that world politics is driven by competitive self- interest. It implies that realists see that humankind is self-centered and competitive. Also they believe that the principal actors in the international system are sovereign states. The basic assumption of Realism is that man is wicked, aggressive and bad and also state struggles for power. This implies that realism possesses a pessimistic, negative and a suspicious behavior. This was originated after the Second World War. But its primary assumptions were noted in its earlier writings. People like Thucydides, Sun Tzu, and Otto Van Bismarck can be pointed out as examples. It began as a wide field of research after the war. People like Hans J. Morgenthau, Carl von Clausewitz are considered as the modern thinkers of the classical realism. This theory has been associated with thinkers like Niccolo Machiavelli and Thomas Hobbes. Hans J Morgenthau described about six principles of Political Realism. 1. Political realism believes that politics, like society in general, is governed by objective laws that have their roots in human nature. 2. The main signpost of political realism is the concept of interest defined in terms of power, which infuses rational order into the subject matter of politics, and thus makes the theoretical understanding of politics possible. Political realism avoids concerns with the motives and ideology of statesmen. Political realism avoids reinterpreting reality to fit the policy. A good foreign policy minimizes risks and maximizes benefits. 3. Realism recognizes that the determining kind of interest varies depending on the political and cultural context in which foreign policy is made. It does not give â€Å"interest defined as power† a meaning that is fixed once and for all. 4. Political realism is aware of the moral significance of political action. It is also aware of the tension between the moral command and the requirements of successful political action. Realism maintains that universal moral principles must be filtered through the concrete circumstances of time and place, because they cannot be applied to the actions of states in their abstract universal formulation. . Political realism refuses to identify the moral aspirations of a particular nation with the moral laws that govern the universe. 6. The political realist maintains the autonomy of the political sphere; he asks â€Å"How does this policy affect the power and interests of the nation? † Political realism is based on a pluralistic conception of human nature. The political realist must show where the nation’s interests differ from the moralistic and legalistic viewpoints. How to cite Review Idealism and Realism in International Relations., Essay examples

Strategic Aspects of the Company

Question Discuss about the Strategic Aspects of the AGL Company. Answer: AGL is one of the largest and fastest growing energy companies in Australia. The company has experience in the field of energy business for more than 180 years. The core business areas of AGL are gas, electricity, solar PV and other related products and services. The company has been providing the above discussed products and services to the people of Australia. AGL has a customer base of 3.5 million. The mission of the company is to provide a carbon-constrained future to the people of Australia. In todays world, AGL has been considered as one of the integrated energy companies that have been providing various kinds of energy related products or services for a long period. The main business operation of the company is to operate and generate renewable energy in Australia. The main objective behind this generation of energy is to reduce the effect of green house gas emission from earth. The company has a diverse power generation portfolio. Some of the major parts of this portfolio are base, peaking and intermediate generation plant, storage of natural gas and different kinds of renewable sources like wind, hydro, solar, landfill gas, biomass and others. Apart from all these, the company has an electricity distribution network. The main operational area of this electricity distribution network is the eastern part of Sydney, Hunter region and Central costs. Another major operation of the company is to set up energy and gas plans for the businesses irrespective of size and type of the businesses (agl.com.au, 2017). AGL has been operating in the renewable energy industry of Australia. As per the current trend, the future of the renewable energy business of Australia is bright. As per the opinion of most of the scientists of the world, Australia has the ability to become the leading renewable energy superpower in the world. One of the major reasons behind this statement is the storage of fuel energy of the country. The demand for renewable energy in Australia is increasing as the Australian Government has recently implemented 33,000 GWh Large-Scale Renewable Energy. At present, 16% of the total electricity used in Australia is renewable energy. In this, majority of the energy is from wind energy. There is also presence of biomass and hydro energy. The Government of Australia is considering the fact that in the recent years; one third of the energies used in Australia will be the solar energy (Oliphant, 2015). It can be seen that there are three major companies that are considered as the competitors of AGL. They are Duke Energy Corporation, International Power Limited and Origin Energy Limited. All these companies are in the business of energy and power. Duke Energy Corporation is involved in the supply of electric and gas to the people of south and mid Australia. The main business operation of International Power Limited is fossil-fueled power plants. The main business operations of Origin Energy Limited are gas, power, energy and others. These are the main business operations of these companies (Twidell Weir, 2015). Based on the above discussions, it can be said that AGL has a bright business prospect in the near future. The growth in the renewable energy industry is the main reason of this. AGL can take advantage of the improvement of the above-mentioned positive factors and they should make future business strategies based on them. Yao et al., (2015) opines that the financial structure of a firm can be referred to as the specific mixture of long term debt as well as equity that a corporation utilizes in order to fund its operations. Essentially, this composition directly affects the risks as well as asset value of the business. The financial structure of AGL can also be divided into amount of particular cash flow of the company that gets directed towards creditors and another amount that is provided to specific shareholders. Therefore, the business enterprise AGL also has own particular debt equity ratio. Total borrowing of AGL has increased $3.9 billion from $3.7 billion; the percentage of increase is 5.4%. The increase is due to the acquisition of Macquarie Generation. In the year of 20114, the company issues Medium Term Notes worth $600 million. In the year of 2015, the company raised funds of $410 million with the help of long-term borrowing. At the end of 2015, the companys (Net Debt/ (Net Debt + Equity) w as 28.6%. With the help of the raised funds, the company developed a facility with a cost of $100 million (AGL Annual Report 2015 2015). Equity share capital of AGL for 2015 and 2014 was $6696 million and $5437 million respectively. The portion of equity capital increased in the year 2015. The amount of long-term borrowings in the year 2015 and 2014 was $3439 and $3669. The amount decreased in the year 2015 (AGL Annual Report 2015 2015). In the year of 2015 and 2014, the amount of intangible assets of the company was $3266 million and $3248 million respectively. The key elements of financial performance of the firm are the assets, liabilities, equity, specific investments that are made by owners, distributions to different owners, earnings, expends, profits or else losses in addition to comprehensive income. Assets are essentially those things that a corporation owns. Assets comprise of cash, inventory of products, plants and buildings, property together with different intangible assets. The assets of AGL is recorded to be $15833 million during the financial year 2015 (AGL Annual Report 2015 2015). Liability of a firm is necessarily a firms financial debt or else obligations that stem particularly during specific course of operation of business. As such, the liabilities can be settled properly by way of transference of economic advantages that comprises of funds, products as well as services. Essentially, the liabilities of the firm is registered to be $7018 million in 2015. Essentially, equity refers to value of the overall shares that are issued by a corporation. In essence, the equity of the firm AGL is registered to be $8815 million during the financial year 2015. Again, the investment of the business concern of AGL that is recorded to be $91 million refers to funds that is invested by the corporation (AGL Annual Report 2015 2015).). Another very important factor that reflects financial performance of a firm is the revenue that is the overall flow of earnings of a corporation that is generated by selling a specific quantity of companys output particularly at a price, deducting tax to the government. The revenue of the firm AGL is registered to be $10678 million. However, expend of the firm is recorded to be $9759 million. Again, profit that indicates financial gains is essentially variance between the amount earned and spent in buying, running or else producing something. As such, the profit for the company AGL is registered to be $218 million (AGL Annual Report 2015 2015). In the year of 2014, after the completion of the financial year, AGL made a 100% acquisition of Australian Power and Gas Company Limited (APG). The company has mentioned this event in the next year financial statement and adjusted the entry accordingly (AGL Annual Report 2015 2015). The transaction cost of the acquisition was $16 million. $2 million was associated with the termination process of the funding facilities of APG. $21 million was associated with the existing customer service arrangements. $11 million was associated with other termination costs. AGL has changed the recognition of distribution use of system costs. This change lead to the grossing up of the revenues and expenses in the consolidated statement. Due to this change, there was a restart of comparative information in the consolidated financial statements (agl.com.au, 2017). AGL declared about this market to the market essentially on January 22 of the year 2015. This change in the process of recognition of the Distribution Use of System costs was essentially carried out in South Australia and Queensland for essentially the operating segments of Energy Markets. In addition to this, the company also declared a change in the basis of the reporting segment in order to align with the structure of the organization on particularly April 16 of the year 2025 in addition to subsequent assessment and restructure of the Upstream Gas Business (AGL Annual Report 2015 2015). Therefore, segment comparative information has been restated to replicate the alterations in the reportable operating sections. Carrying amount of each class of Property, Plant and Equipment at reporting date of AGL As rightly indicated by Hu et al., (2015), carrying amount can be used in place of book value. In essence, the carrying amount indicates towards the amount that a particular corporation has essentially on the books for asset or else liability (Hodgson Russell, 2014). The standard AASB 116 is applicable for accounting the plant, property as well as equipment excluding when other regulations allows a diverse treatment of accounting. As per the AASB 116 para 6 (definitions), carrying amount can be regarded as the amount at which a particular asset is detected after deduction of any accumulated depreciation as well as accumulated impairment loss (Aasb.gov.au, 2017). As per the consolidated statement of financial position of the firm AGL presented in the annual report of 2015, the property, plant and equipment stated under the non-current assets has a carrying amount of $6958 million (AGL Annual Report 2015 2015). Description of accounting policies related to Property, Plant and Equipment adopted by AGL The financial declarations of the corporation AGL have been prepared consistent with the Corporations Act 2001 as well as the Accounting Standard AASB 1039 Concise Financial Reports (AGL Annual Report 2015 2015). Essentially, financial statements of the firm AGL Energy Limited are an extract from particularly the full statements. The accounting policies that can be associated to plant, property and equipment is AASB 116 (Aasb.gov.au, 2017). This particular standard is particularly applicable for the purpose of accounting of plant, property as well as equipment except when other standard necessitates or else permits a diverse accounting usage. According to the directives stated under the regulations AASB 116 paragraph 6 (recognition), cost of a particular item of plant, property as well as equipment needs to be detected as a specific asset iff (if and only if) it is likely that the economic benefits in the upcoming period can be related to the item shall flow to the business entity an d the items cost can be reliably enumerated. Again, as per paragraph Aus. 15 of the accounting regulation AASB 116, items of plant, property as well as equipment that essentially qualifies for recognition as a specific asset can be enumerated at the cost (Aasb.gov.au, 2017). The standard essentially includes certain reporting requirements. The standard is essentially to account for particular plant, property and equipment, mainly its recognition and subsequent treatment by means of two different mechanisms that is cost as well as revaluation. Essentially, this standard covers majority of physical assets until and unless the specific assets are covered by another regulation. The recognition of the asset as per (para 7 to para10) essentially happens at the time when upcoming economic benefits can be associated to assets that can flow to business concern and cost of asset can be enumerated dependably. As per para 13, assets need to ne enumerated at cost (Aasb.gov.au, 2017). Description of the accounting policies related to Intangible Assets adopted by AGL The accounting policies that can be associated to intangible assets adopted by AGL Limited is AASB 138 (Aasb.gov.au, 2017). In particular, this standard is essentially applicable to different business entities that requires to arrange and prepare financial declarations according to Part 2M.3 as stated under Corporations Act and that is essentially a reporting entity. Again, this standard is also applicable for general purpose financial statements of each reporting unit as well as financial declarations that are necessarily general purpose financial statements. Again, as per Aus 1.2, this standard is applicable to different annual reporting periods that are beginning on or after January 1 of the year 2005 (Aasb.gov.au, 2017). Again, the scope of this standard shows the applicability of this regulation for accounting of intangible asset barring intangible assets that within the scope of other Australian Accounting Standard, financial assets that are as distinctly defined in AASB 132 fo r presentation of financial instruments, recognition as well as measurement of particularly exploration as well as evaluation assets, expends on development along with extraction of minerals, oil, natural gas as well as identical non-regenerative assets (Aasb.gov.au, 2017). The intangible assets under the total noncurrent assets is recorded to have the value of $3266 million (AGL Annual Report 2015 2015). Impairments Impairment loss is essentially enumerated at a particular amount by which carrying value exceeds the fair value (Yao et al., 2015). As rightly indicated by Russell (2015), after detection of impairment loss, adjusted carrying amount of specific intangible asset becomes the new accounting ground. As per the statutory financial outcomes of the firm AGL Energy Limited, so far the highest of the significant items is essentially the impairment of around $600 million in essentially the value of upstream gas assets of Gloucester (AGL Annual Report 2015 2015). Again, the sale of copper oil is also underway and anticipated to lead to loss of around $7 million before tax. An impairment charge can be recognized during the financial year 2015 in comprehension of the event. Conclusion The above discussion shows that that AGL has attractive business opportunities in the future as the renewable energy and power industry of Australia is going through massive growth and it is going to grow more in the future as per the expectations. It can be seen from the discussion that AGL has an effective financial structure. The unrecorded financial incidents of the previous year were adjusted in the current years financial statement. In case of the commutation of plant, property and equipment, the company follows the principles of AASB 116. References Aasb.gov.au, (2017). Retrieved 9 May 2017,from https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB138_07-04_COMPjun14_07-14.pdf About AGL | AGL. (2017).Agl.com.au. Retrieved 9 May 2017, from https://www.agl.com.au/about-agl AGL Annual Report 2015. (2015).Agl.com.au. Retrieved 9 May 2017, from https://www.agl.com.au/-/media/AGL/About-AGL/Documents/Investor-Centre/150826_AnnualReport_1466512.pdf?la=en Hodgson, A. Russell, M., (2014). Comprehending comprehensive income.Australian Accounting Review,24(2), pp.100-110. Hu, F., Percy, M., Yao, D. (2015). Asset revaluations and earnings management: Evidence from Australian companies.Corporate Ownership and Control,13(1), 930-939. Oliphant, M. (2015). Renewable Energy in Australia. InEnergy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Handbook, Second Edition(pp. 119-131). CRC Press. Residential | AGL. (2017). Agl.com.au. Retrieved 9 May 2017, from https://www.agl.com.au Russell, M., (2015). Management incentives to recognise intangible assets.Accounting Finance. Twidell, J., Weir, T. (2015).Renewable energy resources. Routledge. Yao, D. F. T., Percy, M., Hu, F. (2015). Fair value accounting for non-current assets and audit fees: Evidence from Australian companies.Journal of Contemporary Accounting Economics,11(1), 31-45.